Culture adaptation and survival Essay

With correspondence and transportation more promptly accessible than previously, the interpenetration of social aspects between bunches have gotten simpler if not increasingly visit. Notwithstanding, this progression of information can't be exclusively ascribed to the nearness of gadgets that permit data dispersal; individuals take a functioning part whether deliberately or not, in spreading and transforming societies by their worldwide developments and activities. This paper will investigate this occasion, concentrating on how receiving social highlights from different gatherings can take after natural adjustment in that the two of them can prompt higher endurance rates in a given situation. Recorded and important circumstances accumulated from related writing will be utilized to create and give grounds to this announcement. Jia, Lu and Heisey set that â€Å"globalization isn't just infiltrating the monetary circle yet in addition undermining the social limits of numerous nations†¦ † (Jia, Lu and Heisey, 2002, p. 155). A piece of the globalization pattern is the flood of various people groups to various nations. Because of presentation to new conditions and conceivably new social practices, the feeling of security of the relocating people groups is undermined. As indicated by Kim, so as to again accomplish interior balance and decrease the pressure the circumstance has influenced upon them, â€Å"a individual adjusts by changing their inside conditions† (as refered to in Liu, 2001, p. 14). During the nineteenth century, solid opinions of Anglo-congruity infested the Americas as new workers came in large numbers. There was a solid idea that the development of the American people groups and personality had finished and there was question whether the newcomers can be acclimatized (Dicker, 2003, p. 44). The presumption that the workers had a powerful urge for absorption was not totally evident. In spite of the fact that they had a powerful urge to obtain English and a few attributes of standard America, this is for the most part to open ways to arrive at their objectives and not for all out fuse (Dicker, p. 39). This fractional social digestion can be compared to impermanent natural adjustments, for example, acclimatization; here the body’s organic capacities make a solid effort to endure the current ecological condition. This procedure isn't prompt, requiring time for the body to modify itself to the atmosphere, for example, for a climber to endure high height conditions, it is prescribed for them to climb gradually, resting a couple of times (Backer, et al. , 2005, p. 223). These adjustments might be incomplete and brief yet they permit individuals moving in that condition to work and accomplish their objectives. Situations, regardless of whether social or characteristic, hold a specific measure of assets and if these are restricted the current gatherings contend to access these. On account of the Spanish pilgrims in the Americas, a tri-racial society-the Spaniards, the locals and those that were a result of relations between the two-was made and â€Å"access to power and notoriety relied upon a person’s level of acculturation† (Dicker, 2003, p. 48). As per Daniels: â€Å"An person who communicated in Spanish, wore European garments, and ate European style food was thought of, if not Spanish, no longer Indian† (as refered to in Dicker, p. 48). Individuals needed to cling to the norms that the Spanish had set so as to access assets and make due, for those that are not, at this point Indian were set to help deal with the state (Daniels as refered to in Dicker, p. 48). Getting a handle on the fundamental thoughts of natural selection, those that can change in accordance with some present standards of the general public can endure, approach assets and in this manner make more regenerative progress than those excluded, cut off and with constrained posterity. Kim’s hypothesis (as refered to in Liu, 2001, p. 14) accept that â€Å"stress and development are indistinguishable and that both are essential for effective adaptation†. A culture or an animal categories must have the option to develop and adjust to encompassing social aspects to diminish the pressure that is influencing them. As per Cohen (1974, p. 3) â€Å"A population’s adjustment is its relationship to its habitat†. The populace adjusts when it changes key factors in itself with the goal that nature can be an all the more fitting spot for them to live, for example, adjusting the language of the spot, the measures set by those that control the assets and so forth. Embracing social highlights from different gatherings permit the individuals to be incorporated, regardless of whether mostly or totally, into that network and decrease the pressure that restrict them from enduring. Organic advancement is like this as achievement in here is estimated by how a populace figures out how to imitate ages and accommodate them. Sponsor, H. D. , Bowman, W. D. , Paton, B. C. , Steele, P. Thygerson, A. L. and Gulli, B. (2005). Wild medical aid: crisis care for remote areas (second ed. ). Massachusetts, USA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Cohen, Y. A. (1974). Man in adjustment: the social present (second ed. ). Chicago, USA: Aldine Transaction. Haggle, S. J. (2003) Languages in America: a pluralist see (second ed. ). Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters. Jia, W. Lu, X. and Heisey, D. R. (2002). Chinese correspondence hypothesis and research: reflections, new outskirts, and new headings. Connecticut. USA: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002 Liu, J. (2001). Asian students’ study hall correspondence designs in U. S. colleges: an emic viewpoint. Connecticut, USA: Greenwood Publishing Group.

Stupid Ticker Tape free essay sample

Our line was straight. In any case, on the off chance that it was not straight, that may have been because of contact f. Truly; at whatever point the speeding up was consistent, it would be a straight line. When there is no speeding up, it is still actually consistent, so in this manner there would likewise be a straight line. G. There would have been more noteworthy increasing speed (more extreme incline) if the slope had been made When the point is more prominent/more extreme this makes gravity have a more noteworthy effect/impact n the truck on the slant. There is a more noteworthy segment following up on the truck on account of how steep the new incline would be. C) Conclusion: because of this investigation, it very well may be reasoned that the speed time diagram of an article with steady increasing speed is appeared by a straight line and the quickening can be dictated by finding the incline. In this analysis, we saw 3 unmistakable steady increasing speeds (will be named here by as a, b, and c). We will compose a custom exposition test on Idiotic Ticker Tape or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The haul began away by going down the 80 CM slope at a consistent increasing speed of for 0. Seconds.Once it arrived at the finish of the slope, it decelerated to in 0. 15 seconds. When it arrived at level ground, the truck kept on moving with no quickening( ATA steady speed of for 0. 525 seconds. All things considered, this test could have been improved by utilizing a smoother incline to decrease grating, just as utilizing an increasingly exact estimating gadget. All things considered, this trial demonstrated that a speed time diagram of an item with consistent increasing speed is appeared by a straight line and the quickening can be found by finding the incline.

Threat Of New Entrants

Threat Of New Entrants INTRODUCTIONPorter believed that the possibility of new entrants had a significant part to play in developing and changing the competitive dynamics of any industry. Porter’s definition helped people see this threat as substantial and influential. According to his model, this threat changes the competitive environment and directly impacts the profitability of an existing firm. If there is a higher threat of new entrants, this means that there are low barriers to entry and there is high possibility that the industry profit potential will decrease as a whole. This is because more competitors will fight for the same amount of business. Sales and market shares will be redistributed and there may be an effect on price and product quality.Means of Entry into a MarketHow a new firm enters a market can happen in a number of ways:Take-over: A company from outside the industry may take-over an existing firm, thereby avoiding any of the traditional barriers to entry within the firm. This firm may bring new and innovative expertise to the industry, thus changing the competitive dynamics for everyone.Diversification: Product diversification from existing firms into other categories.Competitive advantage: Foreign based competition, through development of a specific competitive advantage can also be a threat.Demand: Increased demand may result in increased prices thereby allowing a new entrant to make use of this increase and offset any high costs of market entry.Control: Existing firms may choose to control how a new firm enters the market rather than attempt to stop any new competitors from emerging.DETERMINING NATURE OF THREAT Within the five forces model, the factor of Threat of New Entrants analyzes how likely it is for a new entrant or entrants to enter the competitive environment a company operates within. There is less chance of this happening if there are at least some form of barriers to entry into the industry such as strict regulations, need for specialized knowledge or high investment requirements. Conversely, there is less chance of new companies entering the market if there is significant profit potential and not many obstacles in the way to achieving this profit. © Entrepreneurial Insights based on the concept of Porters 5 ForcesIn this article, we will look at an 1) introduction to the threat of new entrants, 2) determining the nature of the threat, 3) responding to new entrants â€" strategic entry deterrence, and 4) an example of amazon.com and the threat of new entrants.INTRODUCTIONPorter believed that the possibility of new entrants had a significant part to play in developing and changing the competitive dynamics of any industry. Porter’s definition helped people see this threat as substantial and influential. According to his model, this threat changes the competitive environment and directly impacts the profitability of an existing firm. If there is a higher threat of new entrants, this means that there are low barriers to entry and there is high possibility that the industry profit potential will decrease as a whole. This is because more competitors will fight for the same amount of business. Sales and market shares will be redist ributed and there may be an effect on price and product quality.Means of Entry into a MarketHow a new firm enters a market can happen in a number of ways:Take-over: A company from outside the industry may take-over an existing firm, thereby avoiding any of the traditional barriers to entry within the firm. This firm may bring new and innovative expertise to the industry, thus changing the competitive dynamics for everyone.Diversification: Product diversification from existing firms into other categories.Competitive advantage: Foreign based competition, through development of a specific competitive advantage can also be a threat.Demand: Increased demand may result in increased prices thereby allowing a new entrant to make use of this increase and offset any high costs of market entry.Control: Existing firms may choose to control how a new firm enters the market rather than attempt to stop any new competitors from emerging.DETERMINING NATURE OF THREATThere may be many ways to determin e whether there is an active threat to a market or industry from new entrants. Most of these can be categorized within the potential barriers to entry that exist for that industry.Entry barriersConditions within a competitive environment that affect a company’s decision to enter into a market or not are called barriers to entry. These barriers may make it easy or difficult for a business to enter into the market and establish their presence. Barriers may exist in some industries or in some markets but not in others. There is also a chance that they exist but are not enforced strictly. There are many types of barriers to entry including those created by the government, by the existing companies, by the nature of the business and by the existing industry structure.Types of Barriers to Entry © Entrepreneurial InsightsThere are many types of barriers to entry into a market. Some of these include:Economies of Scale: When manufacturing or selling at a large scale, companies are able to avail cost advantages because per unit costs of the product fall. So the more the company produces in quantity the more the benefit. When existing companies have this advantage, it can act as a barrier to entry because a new entrant will have to try to match the scale to achieve the same cost advantage as the existing company. This may not be possible at the initial stage.A Differentiated Product: If the product being sold by the existing company or companies is highly differentiated or enjoys strong brand loyalty, then this can act as a strong barrier to entry. The new entrant will have to invest in creating a product with newer and unique features and benefits that surpass those offered by the old company. In addition, there will need to be strong efforts to break existing brand loyalties and shift them to a new untested company.High Capital Costs: If an industry requires huge capital investments at the onset, then this will act as a barrier to entry for many of the potential entrants. Only those will attempt to enter the competitive fray who have the resources to make this high initial investment.Other Cost Advantages: Apart from those cost benefits that come from economies of scale, there are other advantages that an existing firm may enjoy. These include access to the best suppliers, an understanding of existing materials and knowledge of their quality, possession of any necessary and important patents, and proprietary information and technological knowledge. There are also learning advantages, achieved over years of business and experience.Cost of Switching: The cost associated with a consumer’s move from one company or product or another is called the switching cost. If there are significant switching costs, then a new entrant may not be able to create means o f removing these. Or, they may have to offer significant advantage to counter these switching costs at their own expense.Distribution Network: Often, distribution relationships are well established and may prove to be a strong barrier to entry for a new company. A new entrant will obviously need access to these distribution channels but will need to invest extra in order to engage distributors who have established relations with existing competitors.Suppliers: As with distributors, suppliers may be vital to the operations of a new business. Existing suppliers may have contracts or loyalties with existing companies and may prove to be difficult to form relationships with.Legal and Government Created Barriers: Government and regulatory requirements such as permits and licenses may be a strong barrier to entry. There may also be laws governing ways to conduct business that may conflict with a company’s practices in other countries.Barriers to Exit: Interestingly, barriers to exit may act as a deterrent to entry by new companies. If a company is unable to easily leave a competitive environment in case business does not work out, then it will have to stay and compete even if that is a detrimental business practice. In this case, the company may choose to not enter the market in the first place.Analyzing Entry BarriersWhen analyzing the threat of new entrants, there are two things to keep in mind. One is that not all possible barriers to entry may apply to all organizations, and two, the existence of barriers to entry does not mean that the decision to enter the market should be cancelled. Instead, there needs to be an analysis and understanding of these barriers and strategies formed to counter these threats. As an existing company, it is also a good idea to keep a check on the industry dynamics to anticipate the threat of new entrants as the industry changes and evolves. Some questions to ask are given below. These may help in determining if the barriers to entr y are low or high. These will then directly impact whether the threat of new entrants is high or low.Does profitability require economies of scale?Are products generic and undifferentiated?Are brand names strong and well recognized?Is there a need for high initial capital investment?Are there any significant switching costs for consumers?Is it possible to align with and access existing distribution channels?Is location an issue?Is there any proprietary technology required?Is there any proprietary or specialized raw material required?How complicated are the government regulations, laws and policies?How strong is the expected retaliation from existing firms?Answering these questions realistically and candidly will help a company establish the barriers surrounding a potential new market or its own market and consequently, the nature of the threat from new entrants.RESPONDING TO NEW ENTRANTS â€" STRATEGIC ENTRY DETERRENCE © Entrepreneurial InsightsExisting firms in the market can take concrete steps to discourage new entrants from making moves to enter the market. These steps, or strategic entry deterrence, can be any action towards creating or strengthening barriers to entry for the industry. Not all of these activities are positive actions however, and several can come under anti-competitive practices and may open a company up to scrutiny and in violation of competition laws and regulations.Some of these activities include:Limit Pricing: A company may choose to produce a larger output of products at a lower price than what competitors would be able to sell at if they were to enter the market. This strategy is known as limit pricing. If this method is used successfully, not only will the incumbent affect price, but will also end up serving a larger share of the market, thus leaving less open for a competitor. A company may only be able to do this if it has been enjoying higher than normal profits fo r a whole and has the capacity to increase production at minimal cost increases. In addition, it is only a viable strategy if the profits earned at limit pricing are still higher than what would be risked if a competitor was to enter the market.Signaling: If information regarding an existing firm’s operations is not widely available, then this company can use different moves to send signals that will affect a potential new entrant’s decision to enter a market or not. Since the new company will be assuming information, the incumbent can send any signal it wants to achieve the desired results. An example could be limit pricing, thereby sending a signal of potential lack of substantial profits. Any signal sent needs to be backed by actual ability to make the signal last over a longer period of time.Preemptive Deterrence: Another way to hold off competitors is to engage customers such that switching becomes a less viable or desirable option. This can be achieved through the creation of strong brand loyalty, strong market visibility, special benefits or promotions, or some form of memberships of contracts that need to be completed. These strategies may warrant price drops or special offers from a new entrant which will be at the cost of profit margins and may end up discouraging entry into the market.Predatory Pricing: One form of strategic deterrence is predatory pricing, where a company may price below its actual profits. The idea is to discourage entry into the market or drive a competitor out of business. Once this end is achieved, the incumbent will simply raise prices back up to former levels. An aggressive strategy, this method sends a clear signal to the potential new entrant that strong retaliation can be expected in the market. Though this method seems to be extreme in terms of the lost profit, it has long term benefits of not only deterring the current new entrant threat but also any future threats by establishing an aggressive reputation of the incu mbent.This action can come under anti-trust practices and monopoly concerns so the decision to use this should be taken after careful consideration of possible repercussions.  Predicting Incumbent ResponseHow an incumbent firm or firms respond to the threat of a new entrant can depend on a number of factors. No all industries and not all companies will respond in a similar way. In addition, the strength and aggression of the response can also vary according to current market conditions, trends and consumer behavior.Some instances where a strong reaction can be expected include:If there has been an established history of aggressive response from incumbents in an industry, then the likelihood of this behavior being repeated is high.If the existing firms have strong cash flows, strong brand loyalty, strong market visibility, established partnerships with distributors and suppliers and a high capacity to produce goods then there is a strong chance that they will protect their position i n the market with a strong response to potential new competitors.If an incumbent has committed to the industry and in the low run seeks to stay relevant and competitive, then it is highly likely that it will try to prevent new entrants from joining the fray.If the industry growth has been slow or has slowed down over time, there will be stronger motivation for a company to protect its sales and market share by not allowing a new company to come in and steal a part of the pie. In this case, a hard stance should be expected by a new entrant.EXAMPLE AMAZON.COMThe Company © Wikimedia commonsAmazon.com, an international e-commerce company, went online in 1995 from the USA. It remains the largest online retailer in the world with separate websites for the US, Mexico, Brazil, Canada, the UK, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Japan, China, India and Australia. Additional country specific sites are being developed with international shipping available on some products to other parts of the world.Amazon began as an online supplier of books. Operations soon expanded to include items such as DVDs, CDs, video and audio downloads, software, video games, electronics, clothes, furniture, food items, children’s items and toys, as well as jewelry. The company has also diversified into consumer electronics production and distribution with the most popular items being the Kindle E-book reader and Kindle Fire tablets. Another new technology being offered is cloud computing services.Threat of New EntrantsGiven the nature of the business, there is always a threat of new entrants as it is relatively less costly to enter the market and setup operations. There is no additional cost incurred to set up any physical stores and locations. In addition, traditional established physical stores can easily move into online retailing and bring with them their substantial consumer base. These stores such as Target or Walmart, already enjoy economies of scale, have recognizable brands and a strong supply chain. So they do pose strong competition to Amazon.That said, the threat from brand new entrants remains low as it would be nearly impossible for a new company to match the cost advantages, economies of scale and variety of offering as Amazon.com. These advantages will deter most brand new entrants to the market.Substantial Economies of ScaleAmazon works with over 10,000 vendors and boasts an impressive 75 percent repeat purchasers. Its market capitalization is substantially ahead of its nearest competitors.First Mover AdvantageAs the pioneer online retailer, A mazon has the necessary brand awareness and credibility as a strong reliable presence in the market.Massive product VarietyWay beyond a bookstore now, Amazon.com provides any type of product there is in its online stores. This means that there is a strong supplier base relationship that cannot be replicated. In addition, as a bookseller and a provider of other entertainment channels such as movies, videos and music, Amazon.com has established relationships with publishers, producers, movie studies and music producers which are not easy to form and replicate.Image credit:  Wikimedia commons under public domain.

Prohibition During The Era Of 1920-1933 Essay - 814 Words

Prohibition Essay: By: Savannah Crawford During the era of 1920-1933 could best be characterized as the path to a sober nation. This time of history consisted of the eighteenth amendment which was passed on October 28th 1919; Volstead Act. The Volstead act was created to carry out the movement of prohibition. In addition, Prohibition is the legal prohibiting of the manufacture and sale of alcoholic drinks for common consumption according to dictionary.com. Furthermore, this amendment concurs that alcohol beverages could not be made, transported, or sold legally in the United States. People started to trust that drinking would demolish ones character, change politics, and created crime. On the other hand, the prohibition amendment did lower alcohol consequences outcomes, in the end this amendment should never have been passed as it caused more organized crime and an increase of problems with our economy. Prohibition was favored by the Anti-Saloon League established by Howard Hyde Russel whom practiced law and ministry. Equally important, this group appealed to local churches to favor their movement. This gave the group loyal followers giving them the chance to focus on politicians to support the movement as well. In addition, women favored the movement as well, due to them believing alcohol blocked the unity of family. Women could not conform to the behavior or drunkenness of their husbands and saw alcohol only brought about conflict. As time passed even many factoryShow MoreRelatedRoaring Twenties in American Society After World War I. Essay645 Words   |  3 PagesWorld War I lasted from 1914 -1918, but America did not become involved until 1917. After World War I, American society changed greatly. A new era, the Roaring Twenties, found its way in America along with the arrival of the flappers (Roaring). Americans were introduced to new fashion styles, the prohibition and the J azz Age (Fashion, Jazz). Controversy proved to be very prominent with the Scopes Trial (Scopes). As the war came to a close, the Roaring Twenties made its way into America. ThisRead MoreGangster Films In The 1920s1281 Words   |  6 PagesThe dawn of Prohibition engendered the societal normalities of the United States to be completely turned upside down. What had been a source of a good time for so many was declared illegal and now millions of Americans were forced to seek alternative means of obtaining their alcohol, no matter how unscrupulous the source. Enter the gangster, a larger than life, pinstripe wearing, gun wielding renegade. It was this romanticized idea that would come to serve as an embodiment of society turning to theRead MoreEssay on Herbert Hoover1312 Words   |  6 Pagesdenounced it as an infringement of their rights. For nearly 14 years—from Jan. 29, 1920, until Dec. 5, 1933--the manufacture, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages was illegal in the United States. The 18th, or Prohibition, Amendment to the Constitution was passed by Congr ess and submitted to the states in 1917. By Jan. 29, 1919, it had been ratified. Enforcement legislation entitled the National Prohibition Act (or more popularly, the Volstead act, after Representative Andrew J. VolsteadRead MoreIdentification And Evaluation Of Sources1315 Words   |  6 Pageswill explore the question: What were the causes that lead to Prohibition s failure in the United States? This investigation will follow the years 1893 through 1933 to analyze the reasons for Prohibition s failure as well as a shift away from Prohibition. The Prohibition era in the United States is most notably remembered for its inability to sober up the nation. According to Mark Thornton, a historian from Cato Institute, prohibition had some initial success but ultimately led to an increaseRead MoreThe Prohibiton Era1616 Words   |  7 PagesThe Prohibition Era The 1920’s was a huge, significant time for the United States. One of the most important parts of this time is the Prohibition Era. What is Prohibition? Prohibition is defined as the banning of alcohol use. On July 22nd 1919, this idea was put into action using the 18th amendment. The 18th amendment forbade the manufacture, distribution, and sale of alcohol (Lapsanky-Werner 229). This amendment was enforced by the Volstead Act, named after Andrew Volstead. This act was not veryRead MoreProhibition : Installment And Effects1255 Words   |  6 PagesDylan Cox Coach Kaye AP Psychology 12 March 2016 Prohibition: Installment and Effects â€Å"The ratification of the 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution–which banned the manufacture, transportation and sale of intoxicating liquors–ushered in a period in American history known as Prohibition† (History.com Staff). Overnight, alcohol went from a common drink of choice to an illegal asset that became the heartbeat of bootlegging organizations and organized crime. The otherwise â€Å"Roaring 20s† was marredRead MoreThe Failed Experiment that Was Prohibition Essay689 Words   |  3 PagesProhibition In the 1920s, the 18th Amendment banned a persons right to manufacture and purchase liquor. Banning the transportation, manufacture,and sale of â€Å"intoxicating† beverages was known as prohibition, the most controversial law of that century. Prohibition was strongly supported by the government and women in America that were being abused. Important groups of that time being the â€Å"Dry’s† and the â€Å"Wet’s†. Opponents of prohibition consisted of men who felt that they deserved the right toRead MoreA Sociological And Humanistic Perspective1714 Words   |  7 Pagesbe known less formally as the prohibition amendment. This amendment to the constitution was ratified in January of the year 1919(CITE). It was established very commonly as an amendment by bicameral congressional approval, majority state approval, and final certification. This amendment to the constitution mandated that the production, transport, and sell of alcoholic beverages be mad e illegal, which had the immediate effect of causing a 13 year long â€Å"prohibition era†. This time frame was notableRead More Prohobition Essays1189 Words   |  5 PagesPROHIBITION In all probability, no one thing gave more character to the era known as the ‘Roaring 20s’, than what was called ‘the long dry spell’ (a.k.a. Prohibition). Prohibition was the result, of the longstanding efforts, by largely Protestant religious groups, who had preached temperance since the early colonial period. What had been known as the temperance movement came to be a drive for all out prohibition right about the turn of the century. From about 1900-1904 there was a dramaticRead MoreThe Memorable Periold of the 1920s in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1168 Words   |  5 PagesThe 1920s was a memorable period in history because numerous notable events were occurring. Throughout the 1920s, commonly referred to as the â€Å"Roaring Twenties†, were the Women’s Rights Movement, Prohibition, and The Great War, among other events. Fitzgerald grew up during this era, which he described in his novel The Great Gatsby as a time when muc h sinfulness and immorality was occurring. Excessive drinking, extravagant parties, organized crime, and gambling were all major social issues throughout

Lack of Agency in the House on Mango Street by Sandra...

Communities are meant to be a space of security in where community members help each other. In The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros, Esperanza, a growing child feels the absence of the community’s help. Through a series of vignettes, Esperanza’s child-like voice reveals the dysfunctionality of the community. Esperanza doesn’t find anyone who she can rely on to help her through her coming of age. The situation is made especially difficult because of her Mexican-American heritage label. The ambiguity of her name presents a bi-cultural identity dilemma. Esperanza’s character represents what many female minorities experience, the lack of agency and solidarity their communities offer to them. The constant similes, through a child’s†¦show more content†¦She expresses her desire to â€Å"baptize herself under a new name† which would mean being free from what both of her identifications , the Mexican and the American, have categor ized her under, a foreign who’s destiny is to wait. The further exploration of her own self continues when Esperanza is encountered with her female sexuality. The family of little feet describes this sexual realization. As a whole, the vignette offers an atmosphere of innocence and fairy tale. Later however its tone becomes perverse when after the girls prancing a man wants to sexually assault them. This is the fairy tale gone wrong or a story of the fall from innocence. It is important to note that a mother is the one who hands them down a bag of old shoes. This action represents the passing down of these feminine roles; the shoes aren’t just shoes but what a woman’s value is in this community on a sexual level. The girls move through this scene with a sense of innocence at first being new to using these shoes. This extended metaphor continues as the girls start exploring the shoes further by switching and trying them on â€Å"until they are tired† indicating a cycle of repeated acts, the form in which this syste m of oppression is conditioned in their lives. Soon the girls discover that â€Å"the men can’t take their eyes off† them. The text says, â€Å"We must be Christmas† this is where the girls become an object; an event the comparison of them to a nice holiday takes away all

Importance Of Note Taking In Colleges Education Essay Free Essays

Introduction Note-taking is a really of import larning tool in college schoolroom. Boyd ( 2004 ) found that pupils who take notes perform better on tests than pupils who merely highlight text. Most teachers besides wonder whether supplying press releases to pupils is truly utile for pupils or non. We will write a custom essay sample on Importance Of Note Taking In Colleges Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now A study by Isaacs in 1994 shows that 43 % of academic staff frequently or ever use press releases in the schoolroom, and they feel that press releases help pupils to take notes and let them to listen and take part more in talk. The issue of note taking makes college professors use presentation package, such as Microsoft PowerPoint and its related press releases. Although Microsoft PowerPoint is more popular in colleges, it besides has negative impact on instruction and acquisition. For case, Tufte ( 2003 ) argues that PowerPoint and other presentation package have reduced the quality of presentations and represent hapless teaching method. This paper presents two surveies which determine if supplementing Microsoft PowerPoint lectures with press releases of the slides improve test-taking public presentation in an undergraduate homo development class. In the first survey, it was expected that pupils who received the press releases would execute significantly better on tests than pupils who did non. Students were surveyed about their usage of the PowerPoint press releases and perceptual experiences of the grade to which the notes helped with exam public presentation. The 2nd survey assessed the acquisition manners of pupils in order to find whether the acquisition manners with PowerPoint presentation press releases may impact pupil larning results. It looked at the three acquisition manners: lingual, visual-spatial, and bodily-kinesthetic. Method For the first survey in the autumn semester, pupils in two subdivisions of an upper degree Human Development class at a little Midwestern university participated in the current survey. Each subdivision had 50 pupils who were demographically similar across subdivisions. In the autumn semester, the class was divided into tierces, with an test given at the terminal of each 3rd. Students were required to take one of the first two noncumulative tests, but the lower class of the two was non computed into the concluding class. The concluding cumulative test was required of all pupils. At the beginning of category, Section 1 pupils were given hard-copy press releases to attach to the Power Point lectures for the 2nd test and the concluding ; they were instructed non to demo these press releases to pupils from Section 2. Section 2 pupils were given the press releases for the concluding tierce of the semester merely. In the spring survey, the process of the survey was similar to the autumn semester. However, pupils in both subdivisions were asked to look into as many points in the checklist of Multiple Intelligences Inventory for grownups ( Harper, 2005 ; Lazear, 1991 ) , wh ich characterized the ways they learned stuff. Consequences For both surveies, there were no important differences between the two subdivisions on the trial scores with the usage of the PowerPoint press releases. As clearly seen, the average test mark of the pupils given PowerPoint press releases is rather similar to the average test mark of the pupils without PowerPoint press releases. Survey Results and Qualitative Analyses Responses to the study show most pupils ( 79 % ) used the notes for analyzing for the concluding, 21 % were really attentive to the PowerPoint projections along with the notes, 25 % indicated that they had paid a batch of attending to the talk along with the press releases, and 39 % often wrote extra notes on the press releases. Similar to the autumn semester survey, the spring semester pupils were for the most portion rather positive about having the press releases, as 75 % indicated that the press releases were by and large helpful, 75 % felt that they were utile in fixing for trials, and 50 % indicated that the press releases improved their hearing to the talks. Discussion Some findings show that the function of presentation press releases is truly utile for pupils to heighten the trial public presentation, but some do non. Although the findings seem to be strong, many factors to measure the usage of this instruction technique. One factor is class content which may act upon the acquisition results in categories utilizing PowerPoint. Another is that the consequence that PowerPoint slides has on larning results is non matched by studentsaa‚Â ¬a„? intuitive beliefs. Finally, the format of press releases does non supply complete sets of notes for pupils. Future research should analyze such teacher effects in the usage of PowerPoint press releases, every bit good as whether PowerPoint slides may be more effectual for certain class content and non others. In some respects, the usage of presentation package in the college schoolroom is one of those old contentions encased in new technological wrapper. Yet, it forces those of us who are actively i nvolved in bettering instruction and acquisition in higher instruction to joint our premises and beliefs about what happens in and out of the schoolroom. To that terminal, there decidedly is something to be gained in the continued usage of the package and empirical geographic expedition of its effects. Mentions Boyd, C. H. ( 2004, May ) . Comparison of foregrounding and note-taking during a PowerPoint talk on trial public presentation. Poster session presented at the one-year meeting of the American Psychological Society, Chicago, IL. Harper, W.S. ( 2005 ) . Course stuffs for Plant and Soil Science. Unpublished papers, University of Vermont. Retrieved October 1, 2005 from hypertext transfer protocol: //pss.uvm.edu/pss162/learning_styles.html Isaacs, G. ( 1994 ) . Lecturing patterns and note-taking intents. Surveies in Higher Education, 19, 203-217. Lazear, D. ( 1991 ) . Seven ways of cognizing. Teaching for Multiple Intelligences ( 2nd edition ) . Palatine, IL: Skylight Publication. Noppe, I. , Achterberg, J. , Duquaine, L. , Huebbe, M. A ; Williams, C. ( 2007 ) . PowerPoint presentation press releases and college pupil larning results [ Electronic version ] . International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 1 ( 1 ) . From hypertext transfer protocol: //www.georgiasouthern.edu/ijsotl Tufte, E. R. ( 2003 ) . The Cognitive Style of PowerPoint. Cheshire, Connecticut: Artworks Press LLC. Introduction Note-taking is a really of import larning tool in college schoolroom. Boyd ( 2004 ) found that pupils who take notes perform better on tests than pupils who merely highlight text. Most teachers besides wonder whether supplying press releases to pupils is truly utile for pupils or non. A study by Isaacs in 1994 shows that 43 % of academic staff frequently or ever use press releases in the schoolroom, and they feel that press releases help pupils to take notes and let them to listen and take part more in talk. The issue of note taking makes college professors use presentation package, such as Microsoft PowerPoint and its related press releases. Although Microsoft PowerPoint is more popular in colleges, it besides has negative impact on instruction and acquisition. For case, Tufte ( 2003 ) argues that PowerPoint and other presentation package have reduced the quality of presentations and represent hapless teaching method. This paper presents two surveies which determine if supplementing Microsoft PowerPoint lectures with press releases of the slides improve test-taking public presentation in an undergraduate homo development class. In the first survey, it was expected that pupils who received the press releases would execute significantly better on tests than pupils who did non. Students were surveyed about their usage of the PowerPoint press releases and perceptual experiences of the grade to which the notes helped with exam public presentation. The 2nd survey assessed the acquisition manners of pupils in order to find whether the acquisition manners with PowerPoint presentation press releases may impact pupil larning results. It looked at the three acquisition manners: lingual, visual-spatial, and bodily-kinesthetic. Method For the first survey in the autumn semester, pupils in two subdivisions of an upper degree Human Development class at a little Midwestern university participated in the current survey. Each subdivision had 50 pupils who were demographically similar across subdivisions. In the autumn semester, the class was divided into tierces, with an test given at the terminal of each 3rd. Students were required to take one of the first two noncumulative tests, but the lower class of the two was non computed into the concluding class. The concluding cumulative test was required of all pupils. At the beginning of category, Section 1 pupils were given hard-copy press releases to attach to the Power Point lectures for the 2nd test and the concluding ; they were instructed non to demo these press releases to pupils from Section 2. Section 2 pupils were given the press releases for the concluding tierce of the semester merely. In the spring survey, the process of the survey was similar to the autumn semester. However, pupils in both subdivisions were allowed to look into as many points in the checklist of Multiple Intelligences Inventory for grownups ( Harper, 2005 ; Lazear, 1991 ) , which characterized the ways they learned stuff. Consequences For both surveies, there were no important differences on the trial scores with the usage of the PowerPoint press releases. Table 1 shows the average test tonss for two subdivisions of the class. As clearly seen, the average test mark of the pupils given PowerPoint press releases is rather similar to the average test mark of the pupils without PowerPoint press releases. Survey Results and Qualitative Analyses Responses to the study show most pupils ( 79 % ) used the notes for analyzing for the concluding, 21 % were really attentive to the PowerPoint projections along with the notes, 25 % indicated that they had paid a batch of attending to the talk along with the press releases, and 39 % often wrote extra notes on the press releases. Similar to the autumn semester survey, the spring semester pupils were for the most portion rather positive about having the press releases, as 75 % indicated that the press releases were by and large helpful, 75 % felt that they were utile in fixing for trials, and 50 % indicated that the press releases improved their hearing to the talks. Discussion Some findings show that the function of presentation press releases is truly utile for pupils to heighten the trial public presentation, but some do non. Although the findings seem to be strong, many factors to measure the usage of this instruction technique. One factor is class content which may act upon the acquisition results in categories utilizing PowerPoint. Another is that the consequence that PowerPoint slides has on larning results is non matched by studentsaa‚Â ¬a„? intuitive beliefs. Finally, the format of press releases does non supply complete sets of notes for pupils. Future research should analyze such teacher effects in the usage of PowerPoint press releases, every bit good as whether PowerPoint slides may be more effectual for certain class content and non others. In some respects, the usage of presentation package in the college schoolroom is one of those old contentions encased in new technological wrapper. Yet, it forces those of us who are actively i nvolved in bettering instruction and acquisition in higher instruction to joint our premises and beliefs about what happens in and out of the schoolroom. To that terminal, there decidedly is something to be gained in the continued usage of the package and empirical geographic expedition of its effects. How to cite Importance Of Note Taking In Colleges Education Essay, Essay examples

The Three David Statues Art Essay Example For Students

The Three David Statues Art Essay The paper explores the three David s statues which are situated in different locations in Italy. The three statues of David are graphicss of four different creative persons who are Bernini, Michelangelo, and Donatello. The paper besides has the brief history of each of the four creative persons. In add-on, the paper besides compares and contrasts different graphicss from different creative persons with conformity to how graphics meant to each creative person, the tools that were used, and how graphics was accomplished. We will write a custom essay on The Three David Statues Art specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Introduction The three statues of David were modeled as representations of a scriptural hero the male monarch David of Israel who in his immature age killed a hero warrior Goliath armed with merely a rock and a whirl. The three statues are different from each other in that they were of different periods and used different stuffs to develop the statue. However, the statues are besides different from each other in dressing codifications and organic structure position. All the three statues were developed in Italy and that s where they are found and serve as tourer attractive force sites. Brief History of the Artist, Donatello Donatello is besides known as Donato di Niccolo di Betto Bardi. He was born in 1386 in Florence, Italy. He is celebrated for his sculptural plants in Italy and particularly the David s Bible in Florence, Italy. He is besides said to hold made brass daiss for Old Sacristy of San Lorenzo which is believed to hold been built by Brunelleschi. Besides, he is referred to be one of the earliest creative persons of Renaissance period who worked through the position of political orientation. He used sculptural method to convey dramatic images and forms to life. However, he died elderly one hundred old ages in 1489. He is good remembered for his graphics which is seen and studied ( Post, p.65 ) . Brief History of the Artist, Michelangelo Michelangelo was born on 6th March, 1475 in Caprese small town in Italy. He is one of the celebrated creative persons of Renaissance period, which is believed to be a period of the evolvement of graphics in Italy. However, when he attained the age of 12, he became an learner painter to a professional painter of Florentine, Domenico Ghirlandaio who orientated him to painting. Subsequently on he began to analyze sculptural work in which he good flourished. He is celebrated for his work in the mold of a marble statue which represents Virgin Mary grieving over dead Jesus organic structure. He besides worked on the David s statue between 1501and 1504 which stands at the tallness of 4.34m/14 ft 3. The statue is placed outside Palazzo Vecchio. It is presently viewed as a symbol of new democracy which replaced Medici regulation. However, Michelangelo died at the age of 80 nine in 1564. He left behind important statues which serve as his memoirs ( Wittkower, p.32 ) . Brief History of the Italian Artist, Bernini He was born in 1598 in Rome, Italy. He was a dominant figure of Renaissance period in which he had specialized in sculptural and architectural work. However, his male parent orientated him in the sculptural work from which he gained experience and got a work in Rome. He is celebrated for his work in the statues of David, Apollo, and Daphne. More besides, he is believe to hold designed the memorial of the ornate baldachin and marble ornaments found in St. Peter s square. He died in 1680 at the age of 80 two. Statue of David by Michelangelo Interestingly, statue of David which wads modeled by Michelangelo is the most celebrated statue in the whole universe and possibly an of import tourer attractive force site in Italy. Michelangelo was commissioned to get down the work on the statue in the twelvemonth 1501 by Arte della Lana whose duty was to adorn the cathedral in Florence. A marble block was presented top him as a building stuff which had earlier been prepared by Agostino di Duccio for the same intent ( Frederick, p.8 ) . .u21a9aeb2376689fe6f1a2b49eafe806a , .u21a9aeb2376689fe6f1a2b49eafe806a .postImageUrl , .u21a9aeb2376689fe6f1a2b49eafe806a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u21a9aeb2376689fe6f1a2b49eafe806a , .u21a9aeb2376689fe6f1a2b49eafe806a:hover , .u21a9aeb2376689fe6f1a2b49eafe806a:visited , .u21a9aeb2376689fe6f1a2b49eafe806a:active { border:0!important; } .u21a9aeb2376689fe6f1a2b49eafe806a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u21a9aeb2376689fe6f1a2b49eafe806a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u21a9aeb2376689fe6f1a2b49eafe806a:active , .u21a9aeb2376689fe6f1a2b49eafe806a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u21a9aeb2376689fe6f1a2b49eafe806a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u21a9aeb2376689fe6f1a2b49eafe806a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u21a9aeb2376689fe6f1a2b49eafe806a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u21a9aeb2376689fe6f1a2b49eafe806a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u21a9aeb2376689fe6f1a2b49eafe806a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u21a9aeb2376689fe6f1a2b49eafe806a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u21a9aeb2376689fe6f1a2b49eafe806a .u21a9aeb2376689fe6f1a2b49eafe806a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u21a9aeb2376689fe6f1a2b49eafe806a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Led Zeppelin EssayHowever, Michelangelo did non use the traditional method of showing David as a hero. Rather he presented him as a vernal person tensed with the sense of acquiring charming power in order to continue for the conflict. His representation is based on the minute when David heard that Israelites were afraid of Goliath that they hesitated mocking him. His statue is taken to be the most perfect epic representation of David as compared with the other two statues of David by Bernini and Donatello. In add-on, the statue s right-hand side is smooth and good composed while the left-hand side is openly seen to be active and dynamic. He developed musculuss and sinews merely at the points where they can be interpreted to be perfect representation of strong will but non where they represent single s signifier of self-governing. However, the creative person used building tools such as point, tooth, level and craw chisels, and besides scrapers and rasps for completing. On the completion of the statue, commission of high ranked citizens and creative persons agreed that it was good for the statue to be placed in forepart of Palazzo Vecchio, which is the town hall of Florence ( Frederick, p.8 ) . Statue of David by Donatello Donatello used his accomplishments to turn out himself a outstanding creative person of Renaissance period. He is believed to be one of the greatest creative persons of Florentine in the period who invented shallow alleviation technique in graphics. This technique helped in doing his sculptures to be seen as deeply developed though at times developed at a shallow plane. He was influenced by antediluvian Bibles made by Greeks and theories of humanist. This made him to develop statues which were chiefly the representations of human organic structure as working being in which personality radiates a confident person ( Balcarres, p.43 ) . His sculpture of David is the most celebrated representation of the graphics of 15th century. He represented David as a braggart hero as compared to Michelangelo who represented him as a low hero. However, he did non stand for him look up toing the caput of his victim, Goliath instead he is look up toing his graceful, powerful organic structure as a consequence of him winning the conflict. This is one amongst many sculptures of the Renaissance art whereby esteem of dignity was chiefly the subject. He was foremost commissioned to get down the work in 1408 by Operai of the cathedral of Florence. The chief purpose of the Operai was to adorn buttress of the cathedral s tribune with statues of the 12 Prophetss. He used bronze marble as the building stuff and tools such as level, tooth, pointed chisels were used. However, the finished statue depicted David with a smiling posed with his left pes on the Goliath s caput. More besides, the youthful David is wholly bare apart from laurel chapeau and boots. The finished was the first unsupported standing statue in the period. Additionally, the statue was faced by controversial moral arguments which barred it from being put in the town hall of Florence ( Radke, p.32 ) . Statue of David by Bernini Bernini represented David as a lifesize marble in his Bible. He was commissioned to adorn Villa of his frequenter central Scipione Borghese in 1623 and completed his work within seven months. However, his work was the topic of David throwing a rock to the elephantine, Goliath. The finished statue represented Bernini as a mastermind creative person since he did non allow his statue lucifer with others which preceded his which represented David standing, ego contained, and insulated ( Avery, p.43 ) . His aim was tom come up with a dramatic and existent scriptural figure which he did. The spectator of the statue feels to be a portion of David s move. He made a infinite in forepart of the statue which is seen to be portion of the David s portion. In add-on, the huge tenseness of David s distorted organic structure conveys the strength which he used to let go of the rock. He used marble as the building stuff and chisels as chief tools. Bernini spent the shortest to develop the statue which proves him to hold been an energetic young person since he did the work while at the age of 20 four ( Gardner, p.65 ) . .u9d00de191e3f9bbde7cfde375b923394 , .u9d00de191e3f9bbde7cfde375b923394 .postImageUrl , .u9d00de191e3f9bbde7cfde375b923394 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9d00de191e3f9bbde7cfde375b923394 , .u9d00de191e3f9bbde7cfde375b923394:hover , .u9d00de191e3f9bbde7cfde375b923394:visited , .u9d00de191e3f9bbde7cfde375b923394:active { border:0!important; } .u9d00de191e3f9bbde7cfde375b923394 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9d00de191e3f9bbde7cfde375b923394 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9d00de191e3f9bbde7cfde375b923394:active , .u9d00de191e3f9bbde7cfde375b923394:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9d00de191e3f9bbde7cfde375b923394 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9d00de191e3f9bbde7cfde375b923394 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9d00de191e3f9bbde7cfde375b923394 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9d00de191e3f9bbde7cfde375b923394 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9d00de191e3f9bbde7cfde375b923394:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9d00de191e3f9bbde7cfde375b923394 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9d00de191e3f9bbde7cfde375b923394 .u9d00de191e3f9bbde7cfde375b923394-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9d00de191e3f9bbde7cfde375b923394:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Research Paper Teen Alcohol Abuse EssayComparison and Contrast of Three Sculptures All the three Bibles were modeled in different periods by different creative persons who used techniques and manners different from each other. However, the three Bibles are similar in one manner or the other. First, the 3s statues were based on scriptural Bible on the minute when David was in a conflict against the elephantine Goliath therefore the aim of each creative person was to stand for David as a vernal hero sing that he was immature at the minute. In add-on each creative person used marble and chisel as the building stuff and tools every bit good ( John, p.32 ) . However, each creative person developed a statue which was different from each other every bit good. The first statue developed by Donatello represented David as a braggart hero who admired the physical power he had. Besides, the statue was naked which brought moral contention which made it non to be put in forepart of town hall. The 2nd statue by Michelangelo was perfect and represented David as a low hero and was placed in forepart of the town hall where it serves as one of the major tourer attractive force sites in Italy. The last statue by Bernini represented David as an energetic young person writhing his organic structure difficult to derive the needed force of let go ofing the rock against the elephantine, Goliath ( Hibbard, p.32 ) .